smokestack industries

a slowdown in china is widely seen as necessary and inevitable as the country tries to retool its growth model away from smokestack industries and towards domestic consumption and services.

在中国试图摆脱烟囱林立的工业化增长模式、向国内消费和服务转型之际，中国经济的放缓被视为必要而不可避免的。

There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.

产业结构已由烟囱工业转向了高科技产业。

Labour has lost the recruits once provided by the smokestack industries and a Conservative membership card no longer bestows social cachet on the upwardly mobile middle classes.

工党已经失去了曾由传统工业输送的成员，保守党成员的身份牌也不再能给有望向社会上层流动的中产阶层赋予社会声望。

a ban on construction work and smokestack industries has forced employers to pay furloughed workers.

关闭建筑工地以及冒烟产业的规定迫使雇主付费给暂时休假的工人。

china's economy is evolving rapidly: from subsistence agriculture to smokestack industries to the latest electronics to consumer services.

中国经济变化很快：从以农业为主进化到重工业到最新的电子产品再到服务业。

Hallyu is breathing life into South Korea's slowing economy amid the declining competitiveness of its smokestack industries.

在烟囱工业的竞争力日益下滑之际，韩流正给放缓的韩国经济注入一线生机。

an economic slowdown in china is widely seen as inevitable but also necessary as the country tries to move from its traditional dependence on smokestack industries towards domestic consumption and services.

随着中国试图摆脱对烟囱产业的传统依赖，转向国内消费和服务业，中国经济放缓被广泛认为是不可避免的，也是必要的。

investors expect tech companies to benefit from government policies aimed at reducing the economy's reliance on smokestack industries, and promoting the services sector.

投资者预期，高科技公司将获益于旨在减少经济对烟囱工业的依赖、促进服务业的政府政策。